當英文翻譯要將跨文化的差異元素納入思考時

當英文翻譯要將跨文化的差異元素納入思考時

當英文翻譯要將跨文化的差異元素納入思考時

108指考剛考完,大家關心的英文試題中,出現了「亮點」、也就是那最後兩小題翻譯。

這是教育史上倒數第三次的指考,(民國111年就不再辦了) 。有什麼樣的突破,能為未來的測驗和教學帶出另一個新的方向?

108年翻譯題是學測指考有史以來,無法直接從中文原句辨識出要套哪個確切句型、片語、甚至單字來翻的句子。

換句話說,要能思考中英文之間文意的應對適切性 而非用中文套英文句型+片語+字彙,才能答題成功。

以第一句來看,請參考下圖,若直接將單字買氣 (要如何翻呢? popularity, 或sales?就行了嗎)或自創如 “sales demand" or “sales ambiance…" 等套入, 只是畫蛇添足。

再次強調,「跨文化之間文意的應對特性。」不是把字面上的每個中文字翻到就對了。翻譯要注意信雅達- 準確的理解,恰當的表達。

心法則是:在理解原作者的意思後,進行適當的本地化翻譯,為中文讀者掃除語言文化的障礙的翻譯。

在此前提下”sales”可以翻成買氣;大多同學卻認為「買氣」這字絕不會這麼簡單,「慘了!我一定沒背到這個字等等⋯」的OS就不斷跑出來,反把單純的事弄複雜了。

架設句子結構

主詞為"創意布條," “creative ad banners," 動詞 “have recently become" (最近成了)一個 “an effective marketing tool" 有效的廣告工具,

至於創意布條的功用為何? (刺激stimulating) sales (買氣)in night market. (在夜市)

整句為: Creative ad banners have recently become an effective marketing tool stimulating sales in night market.

第二句會再次用到主詞「創意布條」,但主詞要切成三等份; 第一是看似無意義的布條”Some may seem meaningless," 但but all (這裡包含有意義與無意義的布條)are attention grabbing (都能引人注目的), with some eliciting (誘出反應) knowing (會意的、心照不宣的笑)smiles.

Some may seem meaningless, but all are attention grabbing with some eliciting knowing smiles.

這樣的題型要如何攻破呢? 就要靠常常寫文章並且要讓專業的老師(不是助教)來修改;改的越多進步越快呦!

#108年英文指考翻譯解析

#PEI太平洋英語

#探索英文發現世界

#讀書尤忌死背實力增強所有考試都能入囊中袋

#作文改得多進步的多同時也要選人改卷

 

全美英文的學習 如何能看出真正的果效

台灣自從有全英語教學或使用美國小學教材作為教學主軸,已有了二三十個年頭。

但若以結果論,可說是很多同學們都壯志未酬

不是贏在起跑點,輸在終點

再不就是小時了了,國中二下起就越來越不佳

真正問題的核心,其實就五個字:

正確的學習方法

Christine劉孟婷同學,從小二初學就到PEI太平洋英語學習英文,一路到高三上升大學前,不僅順利考上理想志願台灣師範大學。考前還有餘力半年前都完全不用衝刺 (因為她早已準備好了),還能輕鬆的國內外考試:

會考A++
學測英文15級分
指考英文90分
GEPT全民英檢中高級
TOEIC多益940分
雅思IELTS 7分

PEI提供從初級到高中完整學程規劃,讓她能完勝所有市面上的所有考試;
以大滿貫完勝並超過升學過程中所需要的各種英文門檻!! 學習方法若正確,考試勝利無法擋! 英文不是拿來拚考試背單字解文法的

🦉這些亮眼的成績,都是最美好的見證!!🦉

不要再用舊式方式學英文了,看到了文章卻無法開口讀,無法動筆寫,更不用說更外國人進行有意義的對話了

🥇各級新班八月29日起陸續開班招生!🥇
🏅詳細內容請洽02-2927-9428🏅Christine 大滿貫

Butterfly Kisses 父親節快樂!

首先在此祝福我們PEI所有同學員工,還有居住在台灣各角落的父親們,Happy Father’s Day! 父親節快樂 (不是我偏心,母親節有著世界統一的慶祝日,各國慶祝父親節的日期卻不同,如俄羅斯最早在每年二月二十三日,比利時和瑞士在三月十九日,韓國五月八日,而八月八日慶祝的,有台灣和蒙古!)

今天為所有的爸爸媽媽兒子女兒們獻上一首充滿好多洋蔥的,由父親視角所撰寫,描述多年來一直帶著滿滿愛意,扶養看著女兒成長。當意識到孩子即將展翅高飛時,剎那間驕傲與不捨拉扯著內心,自兒時到大的點滴幻化成含有記憶的淚水…

歌名 Butterfly Kiss,或蝴蝶之吻,是指小孩舒柔的睫毛像蝴蝶的翅膀般輕觸父母的臉頰,通常是指大人與小孩之間親密的舉動。

在父親節的今天,特別選上這首曾獲得第四十屆葛萊美獎最佳鄉村歌曲獻給父親們,期望大家都能在睡前抱著兒子女兒,相互說聲我愛你!

Fathers-day-2017-when-is-date-UK-celebrations-in-June-809665

There’s two things I know for sure.
世界上只有兩樣東西我可以確定
she was sent here from heaven, and she’s daddy’s little girl.
她是上天賜於的恩物,是父親的小寶貝
as I drop to my knees by her bed at night,
夜晚,我曲膝在她的床前
she talks to jesus, and I close my eyes.
閉著雙眼,聽著她與耶穌交談
and I thank god for all of the joy in my life,
感謝主,賜予我生命這麼對快樂
but most of all, for…
而這絕對大部分的快樂來自於
butterfly kisses after bedtime prayer.
睡前禱告後的蝴蝶之吻
stickin’ little white flowers all up in her hair.
朵朵小百花點綴在她的發間
“walk beside the pony daddy, it’s my first ride.”daddy,
跟在我的小馬後面,爸爸,這可是我第一次騎馬
“I know the cake looks funny, daddy, but I sure tried.”daddy,
蛋糕烤出來的樣子很可愛,但我已經盡力了
oh, with all that I’ve done wrong, i must have done something right o,
哦,儘管我做了不少錯事,但我肯定也做對了一些。
o deserve a hug every morning,
這樣才配得上每天早上的擁抱
and butterfly kisses at night.
每天晚上的蝴蝶之吻
sweet sixteen today,
今天是我寶貝的十六歲生日
she’s looking like her momma, a little more everyday.
她看上去越來越像她媽媽了
one part woman, the other part girl.
一半是女人,一般還是個女孩子
to perfume and makeup, from ribbons and curls.
用上了香水,開始化妝,不再是絲帶與卷髮
trying her wings out in a great big world.
將要在一個大世界裡展翅高飛
but i remember…
但我仍想起
butterfly kisses after bedtime prayer.
睡前禱告後的蝴蝶之吻
stickin’ little white flowers all up in her hair.
朵朵小白花點綴在她的發間
“you know how much i love you daddy, but if you don’t mind,
你知道我有多麼的愛你嗎,爸爸。要是你不介意的話
i’m only going to kiss you on the cheek this time.”
這個時候我只想親親你的臉
with all that i’ve done wrong i must have done something right.
哦,儘管我做了不少錯事,但也肯定做對了一些
to deserve her love every morning,
才配得上每天早上她的擁抱
and butterfly kisses at night.
和每天晚上的蝴蝶之吻
all the precious time
所有這寶貴的時光
like the wind, the years go by
就如清風一樣吹散
precious butterfly
我所珍愛的蝴蝶
spread your wings and fly
即將展翅飛翔
she’ll change her name today.
今天她將要換上另外一個姓
she’ll make a promise, and i’ll give her away.
而我看著她許下一個承諾
standing in the bride room just staring at her,
站在新娘的房子裡,我只是呆呆地望著她
she asked me what i’m thinking, and i said “i’m not sure,
她問我我在想什麼,我告訴她:“我也不知道,
i just feel like i’m losing my baby girl.”
我只是覺得我要失去我的寶貝女兒了
then she leaned over….and gave me….
接著她走近我,然後
butterfly kisses, with her mama there
給了我一個蝴蝶之吻她的媽媽就在旁邊
sticking little flowers all up in her hair
在她的頭上插了一朵小花
“walk me down the aisle, daddy, it’s just about time”
時間到了,爸爸陪我踏上紅地毯吧
“does my wedding gown look pretty, daddy?” – “daddy, don’t cry.”
爸爸,我的婚紗漂亮嗎?爸爸,別哭
with all that I’ve done wrong, i must have done something right
哦,儘管我做錯了不少事情,但也肯定做對了一些
to deserve her love every morning,
才配的上每天早上她的擁抱
and butterfly kisses
還有那蝴蝶之吻
i couldn’t ask god for more, man, this is what love is
我不能再向主要求更多的了,這就是愛
I know i’ve gotta let her go, but I’ll always remember
我知道我必須讓她走,但我永遠記得
every hug in the morning, and butterfly kisses…
早上的每個擁抱,還有那蝴蝶之吻

新聞英文: AI Bots Gone Rouge 人工智慧模擬器竟抗拒人類指令

zuckerberg elon

今天印度(是的,你沒讀錯)發行的經濟時報(The Economic Times)上,出現了一個聳動的新聞:

Facebook shuts AI program after bots create own language
臉書所使用的chatbot(電腦模擬人工語音)的人工智慧程式代理人 (AI agents) ,開始拒絕人類指令不使用英文溝通,反而開始使用自己創造出的語言。Facebook決定關機這程式運作。
諷刺的是,事情是在馬克祖克伯與特斯拉的Elon Musk兩人,針鋒相對就人工智慧對人類是貢獻還是威脅的幾天之後所發生。
不論這新聞是否讓人開始真正對AI起疑,且讓我們來學學文中的片語。
新聞英文片語解釋:
1. Go rouge (文中gone rouge為 have gone rouge的簡寫)。在英文中除了有異常的;行為失常的;常製造麻煩的意思外、the rouge state 可指像北韓等等的流氓國家、或指離群而危險的份子。
2. go out of hand 失控;無法控制的局面。

以下為新聞原文:
Facebook shuts AI program after bots create own language

Bots gone rogue

Days after Tesla CEO Elon Musk said that artificial intelligence (AI) was the biggest risk, Facebook has shut down one of its AI systems after chatbots started speaking in their own language defying the codes provided.

quote-we-need-to-be-super-careful-with-ai-potentially-more-dangerous-than-nukes-elon-musk-102-36-93
Gone out of hand
According to a report in Tech Times on July 30, the social media giant had to pull the plug on the AI system that its researchers were working on “because things got out of hand".
“The AI did not start shutting down computers worldwide or something of the sort, but it stopped using English and started using a language that it created," the report noted.
Making of a new language
Initially the AI agents used English to converse with each other but they later created a new language that only AI systems could understand, thus, defying their purpose.
This led Facebook researchers to shut down the AI systems and then force them to speak to each other only in English.
Rising of chatbots
In June, researchers from the Facebook AI Research Lab (FAIR) found that while they were busy trying to improve chatbots, the “dialogue agents" were creating their own language.
Soon, the bots began to deviate from the scripted norms and started communicating in an entirely new language which they created without human input, media reports said.
Using machine learning algorithms, the “dialogue agents" were left to converse freely in an attempt to strengthen their conversational skills.
Getting crafty
The researchers also found these bots to be “incredibly crafty negotiators".
“After learning to negotiate, the bots relied on machine learning and advanced strategies in an attempt to improve the outcome of these negotiations," the report said.
“Over time, the bots became quite skilled at it and even began feigning interest in one item in order to ‘sacrifice’ it at a later stage in the negotiation as a faux compromise," it added.
Will AI overtake human intelligence
Although this appears to be a huge leap for AI, several experts including Professor Stephen Hawking have raised fears that humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, could be superseded by AI.
Others like Tesla’s Elon Musk, philanthropist Bill Gates and ex-Apple founder Steve Wozniak have also expressed their concerns about where the AI technology was heading.
Debate over AI
Interestingly, this incident took place just days after a verbal spat between Facebook CEO and Musk who exchanged harsh words over a debate on the future of AI.
“I’ve talked to Mark about this (AI). His understanding of the subject is limited," Musk tweeted last week.
The tweet came after Zuckerberg, during a Facebook livestream earlier this month, castigated Musk for arguing that care and regulation was needed to safeguard the future if AI becomes mainstream.

PEI太平洋英語暑期課程介紹 Part I 想利用暑假學好英文作文的同學看過來! 找找看哪一個課程適合妳/你?

Doing Research Online1. From Sentence to Paragraph (CEFR A1-A2)

從句子到段落 – 初級課程
自七月十七日起每周一三五下午四點半到六點半共六周

本書為基礎級數,提供學生穩固的寫作技巧基礎。學生完成本系列修習後,面對寫作將遊刃有餘。本系列採「過程教學法」,預期學生能自行面對處理完全成熟的「寫作過程」到實際寫作。每個章節讓學生透過寫作五步驟(準備開始-草稿撰寫-修改完稿-編輯完稿-自我/同儕檢視)確實達到過程學習的效果。

本系列寫作教材讓學生學習:
(一)運用寫前策略收集組織想法
(二)組織寫作主軸及支援細節
(三)使用「過程教學法」修改草稿
(四)編輯校對常見文法錯誤
(五)寫出正確切題的句子和漂亮的段落。

2. Intermediate Writing (CEFR B1-B2)
中高級寫作課程
自七月十七日起每周一三五下午四點半到六點半共六周

kid-with-computer Research

一個結合研究技巧 (research techniques) 閱讀最夯的時事內容 (content reading) 活用文法句構 (grammatical structure) 適時加入組織能力 (integration) 佐以批判性思考 (critical thinking) 所綜合成的寫作課程誕生了!

讀寫部分主要精選相關科普實境領域之教科書精華,幫助學生學習真實文本內容結合運用高頻率學術字彙(Academic Word List),培養分析文本和思辨能力,之後進行學術寫作。

AWL

學生能從真實文本中學習學術英文技巧及相關領域學術字彙,並藉由深入學習更多真實文本經驗,獲得所需之學術英文技巧並培養學術能力。

全民英檢最新戰報

恭喜本班陳玟臻同學,順利通過全民英檢中級複試,完美獲得認證!

image

 

恭喜本班程馨同學,在全民英檢初級中表現卓越,除了在聽力112分,為全部考生的前百分之十二,更在閱讀上得到110分,為所有考生的前百分之八。

這次考生閱讀平均為77分,聽力為84分。

 

 

禮貌教育很重要 Manners matter!

Tuesday, April 7, 2009
The China Post news staff

TAIPEI, Taiwan — The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Office, directed by the Ministry of Education, will soon provide a series of extra curriculum etiquette training courses to children between the ages of five to 11.

The small-scale classes of a maximum 20 students are designed to increase children’s awareness of social etiquette, including proper walking and sitting postures, appropriate attire, dining manners, proper queuing conduct and correct behavior at public exhibitions and sports events.

Using attire as an example, Ming Chuan University lecturer Chen Mei-hsueh, one of the program instructors said, many parents now spoil their children and allow them to wear anything they like on any occasion, missing opportunities to educate them on the significance of appropriate attire. Wearing a silk dress to school, Chen said, is as inappropriate as wearing pajamas in public.

Chen further stressed that the public behavior of many children, and parents for that matter, also needs to be amended. At sporting events, parents often pay attention only to their own child’s performance, focusing on winning and losing, while neglecting the importance of sportsmanship.

According to the Student Affairs Committee, this five-year project will be further developed with local city and county councils so as to incorporate etiquette training into kindergartens and elementary schools curricula.

The classes are open for registration starting today, with classes between April 25th and May 3rd. Interested parents may contact the National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Office at (02) 2343-1112 for more information.


禮儀教育 教育部規畫大班起學習

品格教育要往下扎根。教育部所屬的中正紀念堂將首度針對幼稚園大班,即5歲幼兒舉辦品格教育系列課程,將從行走坐臥教起,還要教如何穿衣、排隊、用餐,及參觀展覽、運動比賽的禮儀。

教育部現正規畫品德教育5年方案,訓委會常委柯慧貞表示,將與縣市研議正式將實施範圍由目前的國小向下延伸到幼稚園階段。

中正紀念堂也決定在本月底開設「品味出眾-生活教育列車」課程,首度把課程對象從小一往下延伸到幼稚園大班,內容包括小小禮貌家、小小品德家、感恩小天使等三大系列課程。

「從5歲教起,效果比教大學生更好!」擔任系列課程講師的銘傳大學講師陳美雪說,即以「穿衣」為例,許多家長太寵小孩,任孩子不分場合、想穿什麼就穿,還有小女生硬要穿絲綢的禮服到學校上課,這跟出門穿睡衣、衛生衣、拖鞋一樣不合宜。

許多人看表演、展覽,也常被小孩吵到受不了。陳美雪說,這些都要從小教起,甚至家長也要受教育,「如果家長在看電影時不停解說,小朋友就可跟爸媽說,我可以先自己看,不懂的回家再問你。」

陳美雪說,國人參加比賽、競技活動時,往往也只注意自己的小孩,顧著自己練習、拍照,太在乎輸贏,而不懂欣賞他人的表現,課程也會教小朋友比賽的禮儀,尊重其他參賽者。

中正紀念堂的品格課程從明天(7日)開始報名,上課時間則自4月25日至5月3日,從幼稚園大班到小五都可報名,報名費為150元,採每班20人的小班教學,洽詢電話(02)2343-1112。

——————————

這裡我們張貼一則關於禮儀訓練的新聞,確實有一些深刻的感受。

現今的小朋友受教育的資源和物質生活比過去寬裕太多,社會講求自由教育,給予孩子空間,鼓勵追求個人的成就但是孩子的禮貌卻似乎被大大的忽略。

或許是進門跟回家都不習慣打招呼,經常不做作業,跟師長應答態度太隨性,沒大沒小,或者師長問話不會回話

或者有的孩子「玩」的方式接近惡作劇,或者很自我,排斥其他小朋友

這種種現象相信第一線的教育者都會感到憂心。小學階段的孩子本質上都是可愛的並沒有惡意,只是不懂「分寸」,不懂人與人的空間因此需要不斷地教育他們「自制」和對錯。

小朋友會從同儕、電視、媒體、家長、其他人學習各種應對進退模式,有些成人之間的對話他們聽來覺得很「酷」,但卻是非常粗魯不良的示範。作為父母師長可說任重道遠,因為他們是教育的最後一道防線,是最直接的身教和言教。如果學校和家庭步調能夠一致相互配合,小孩才會真正認同禮貌的重要

「禮儀」就是人與人相處的潤滑劑,是社會化的第一步,也就是生活教育的ABC

孩子在校學習的不只是知識,更重要的其實是跟人和諧相處的能力。未來,個人是否能夠在社會上立足,除了語文能力之外,更重要的其實是他是否能夠跟來自不同背景的人共事,是否能有正直的個性(integrity)得到他人的信任和尊重,是否具有抗壓性。

孩子不會永遠在父母的庇蔭下長大,終究會成長,帶著父母師長和環境給予的價值觀和養成進入社會,這時候他的全方位能力與個性都會受到考驗。而這批孩子就是我們社會的未來。

或許,禮儀訓練就是一個好的開始。遇到人要打招呼,常說請、謝謝、對不起……,讓我們開始,back to the basics!